Friday, April 17, 2009

China Makes a Brilliant Move

In the global financial game, China is positioning themselves strongly for the next set of moves.  It’s impressive... very impressive!  Let me summarize quickly so that you’ll understand what I’m talking about. 

-          China holds more American debt than any other country.

-          China has expressed concerns that our reckless stimulating the economy will ultimately devalue the dollar.  This is bad for them because the dollars they’ve invested in will be worth less.  Bottom line: they lose money.

-          Catch 22.  China knows that the dollar will devalue, but if they start divesting their US Treasuries it will cause a panic that will also devalue the Treasuries.  Bottom line: they lose money whether they hold onto their treasuries or sell them.

I’ve been thinking that either China would try to sell their Treasuries or try to ride out the storm and hold onto them, hoping for the best.  It turns out that they have a much better plan, and actually one that I have been advocating for individuals and families.  That is, they are using their US dollars to buy tangible, hard assets that they will need in the future and can be stored easily.  See this article published in the UK. 

China's State Reserves Bureau (SRB) has instead been buying copper and other industrial metals over recent months on a scale that appears to go beyond the usual rebuilding of stocks for commercial reasons.

Nobu Su, head of Taiwan's TMT group, which ships commodities to China, said Beijing is trying to extricate itself from dollar dependency as fast as it can.

…The SRB has also been accumulating aluminium, zinc, nickel, and rarer metals such as titanium, indium (thin-film technology), rhodium (catalytic converters) and praseodymium (glass).

While it makes sense for China to take advantage of last year's commodity crash to restock cheaply, there is clearly more behind the move. "They are definitely buying metals to diversify out of US Treasuries and dollar holdings," said Jim Lennon, head of commodities at Macquarie Bank.

John Reade, metals chief at UBS, said Beijing may have a made strategic decision to stockpile metal as an alternative to foreign bonds. "We're very surprised by Chinese demand. They are buying much more copper than they will need this year. If this is strategic, there may be no effective limit on the purchases as China's pockets are deep."

The bottom line: China is using their US dollars to buy commodities that are cheap now and will certainly cost a lot more later after inflation kicks in.  Brilliantly played.

3 comments:

  1. China has played this very well indeed. One other variable in the equation is that China is currently a very heavily export-based economy (exporting mainly manufactured goods). The US is the chief consumer of Chinese exports. In order for Chinese companies to remain competitive pricewise on the US market, China needs a strong dollar. So on one hand, they want to dump Treasuries which will end up weakening the dollar, and on the other hand they want to keep the dollar strong to maintain China's scorching growth in manufactured exports. It's a difficult balancing game.

    My main curiosity with China is to watch when we will actually see innovation come out of the country. Currently the only way the US remains economically competitive is by producing ideas and new product designs. Much has been made of the number of engineers and knowledge workers being accumulated in China currently, but I haven't seen any really innovative products coming out of the country yet. I wonder how long it will take them to catch the US in that arena and what the balance of power will look like when they do catch us. The balance is shifting...

    ReplyDelete
  2. I attended a conference a few years ago hosted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) that focused on intellectual property rights in the world marketplace. Their take on China was that their intellectual property law was weak and was not being enforced. Does that surprise anyone? I don't think you will see true innovation originate in China until they start enforcing their own intellectual property laws.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Good point. My current employer does business in China and has a strategy of specifically not manufacturing certain products there because they want to avoid trade secret and patent infringement issues. China is famous for that problem. With no idea protection there's a much-diminished incentive to innovate. I hadn't thought of that.

    ReplyDelete

Blog Archive

Followers